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Government of Canada
The Government of Canada (), formally Her Majesty's Government (), is the federal administration of Canada. In Canadian English, the term can mean either the collective set of institutions or specifically the Queen-in-Council. In both senses, the construct was established at Confederation—through the Constitution Act, 1867—as a federal constitutional monarchy, wherein the Canadian Crown acts as the core, or "the most basic building block," of its Westminster-style parliamentary democracy. The Crown is thus the foundation of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of the Canadian government. Further elements of governance are outlined in the rest of the Canadian constitution, which includes written statutes, court rulings, and unwritten conventions developed over centuries.
==Usage==
In Canadian English, the word ''government'' is used to refer both to the whole set of institutions that govern the country (as in American usage, but where Britons would use ''state''), and to the current political leadership (as in British usage, but where Americans would use ''administration'').
In federal department press releases, the government has sometimes been referred to by the phrase ''(name of prime minister ) Government''; this terminology has been commonly employed in the media. In late 2010, an informal instruction from the Office of the Prime Minister urged government departments to consistently use in all department communications the term (at that time ''Harper Government'') in place of ''Government of Canada''. The same cabinet earlier directed departments to use the phrase ''Canada's New Government''.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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